Biculturalism & Bison Cultural Monitoring

The Biculturalism & Bison Cultural Monitoring Hub focuses on advancing Stoney Nakoda leadership and Indigenous methodologies in the management of Plains Bison reintroduced to Banff National Park. Since Parks Canada released bison in 2017, the herd has grown to approximately 80 animals, and long-term presence is planned. This Hub builds on recommendations from a Stoney-led bison report, emphasizing cultural monitoring, stewardship, and bicultural governance.

Central to the Hub’s work are annual field visits by Stoney technicians to the bison reintroduction zone. These visits gather cultural and ecological observations, which are shared with Elders, the community, and decision-makers to ensure that Stoney perspectives shape management practices. Elders and technicians bring Stoney worldviews—respecting the bison as a living entity (“Tatâga”)—to guide monitoring and influence policy recommendations.

Media initiatives involve training Stoney youth to produce film and digital content that highlights biculturalism, fosters cultural pride, and educates Parks Canada staff and visitors about Indigenous stewardship. By centering Stoney Nakoda cultural monitoring methods alongside Western science, the Hub fosters ethical bicultural collaboration that respects Indigenous sovereignty and knowledge systems. Outreach efforts challenge dominant wildlife management paradigms and reaffirm Indigenous connections to land and species historically excluded from decision-making.

Overall, this Hub strengthens the Stoney Nakoda Nations’ stewardship role over bison and the land, supports youth leadership and skills development, and builds bridges between Indigenous knowledge holders, academics, government agencies, and the public to promote sustainable wildlife management rooted in respect, reciprocity, and cultural revitalization.