{"id":998,"date":"2025-01-07T11:58:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braidingknowledgescanada.ca\/?post_type=completed_project&p=998"},"modified":"2025-04-30T22:50:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T22:50:50","slug":"hills-thought-to-be-mountains-the-biocultural-value-of-island-highlands-in-the-continental-plains","status":"publish","type":"completed_project","link":"https:\/\/braidingknowledgescanada.ca\/fr\/completed_project\/hills-thought-to-be-mountains-the-biocultural-value-of-island-highlands-in-the-continental-plains\/","title":{"rendered":"Des collines consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des montagnes : la valeur bioculturelle des hautes terres insulaires dans les plaines continentales"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les travaux de recherche de ce p\u00f4le de connaissances sont maintenant termin\u00e9s!\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lisez le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 final \u00e0 propos de ce p\u00f4le de recherche ci-dessous (cliquez pour ouvrir le PDF)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Version fran\u00e7aise disponible ici<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Responsable de la recherche : Murray Humphries, Ph. D.\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans le cadre de l\u2019objectif du R\u00e9seau canadien des montagnes de soutenir la r\u00e9silience et la sant\u00e9 des r\u00e9gions de montagne du Canada \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019aide de d\u00e9cisions et de mesures prises \u00e0 lumi\u00e8re de connaissances autochtones et occidentales \u2013 le projet de recherche Des collines consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des montagnes : la valeur bioculturelle des hautes terres insulaires dans les plaines continentales vise \u00e0 communiquer la valeur des hautes terres isol\u00e9es situ\u00e9es dans les plaines et les prairies, \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 leur protection et \u00e0 orienter leur gestion socio\u00e9cologique. Ce projet de recherche porte sur vingt hautes terres insulaires \u2013 des collines ou des petites montagnes pr\u00e9sentes dans des paysages de plaine ou de prairie autrement assez plats \u2013 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re syst\u00e9matique \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un classificateur de montagne mondial des \u00e9cozones canadiennes identifi\u00e9es comme plaines ou prairies.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe titre de ce projet \u2013 Des collines consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des montagnes \u2013 reconna\u00eet l\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 de ce qui est, ou n\u2019est pas, une montagne, ainsi que la litt\u00e9rature et les connaissances n\u00e9es de r\u00e9flexions et de perceptions concernant les montagnes (Leopold 1949, Freudenburg et coll. 1995, Brayboy et coll. 2012. Le projet cherche \u00e0 rapprocher des approches disciplinaires ax\u00e9es principalement sur les personnes (sciences de la sant\u00e9 et sociales, sciences humaines), la biodiversit\u00e9 (sciences de la vie) et les paysages physiques (sciences physiques) en tenant compte et en soulignant les nombreuses connexions et interd\u00e9pendances qui relient le bien-\u00eatre humain, les syst\u00e8mes naturels et la biodiversit\u00e9. Nous utilisons le mot g\u00e9obioculturel pour souligner l\u2019inclusion de la terre, du vivant et des personnes dans le projet. Le terme bioculturel a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 ailleurs pour reconna\u00eetre les liens entre la nature, la culture et le bien-\u00eatre \u00e0 travers le prisme des relations entre la vie humaine et les autres formes de vie, enracin\u00e9es dans des perspectives culturelles, des valeurs et des syst\u00e8mes de connaissances sur le terrrain (Vaziri et coll. 2020. Cependant, nous nous sommes demand\u00e9 si, dans le mot bioculturel, les montagnes et les collines ne se perdaient pas un peu. En coh\u00e9rence avec notre formation disciplinaire, pour nous, g\u00e9o fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la terre ainsi qu\u2019aux montagnes, collines, sols et eaux qui d\u00e9finissent les hautes terres insulaires; bio fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la flore, \u00e0 la faune et aux \u00eatres humains de ces \u00eelots; et culturel fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux savoirs, aux langues, aux traditions, aux h\u00e9ritages coloniaux, aux moyens de subsistance et aux aspirations des populations qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9es par ces lieux et continuent de les fa\u00e7onner. Donc, g\u00e9obioculturel est un mot-valise qui, chaque fois que nous l\u2019\u00e9crivons ou le disons, nous rappelle d\u2019adopter une vision inclusive de notre perception de la terre, de la vie et des gens.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHautes terres insulaires dans les plaines continentales du Canada. La carte illustre les caract\u00e9ristiques de montagne (pointill\u00e9s noirs) identifi\u00e9es par le classificateur de montagne K3 de Sayre et coll. (2018), dans les cinq \u00e9cozones des prairies ou des plaines (polygones color\u00e9s) incluses dans le cadre de la classification \u00e9cologique des terres du Canada. L\u2019\u00e9cozone des plaines hudsoniennes est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, mais en tant que plaine c\u00f4ti\u00e8re (et non continentale) sans aucune caract\u00e9ristique de montagne K3, et elle n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e davantage. Certaines caract\u00e9ristiques de montagne pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 la lisi\u00e8re des \u00e9cozones de plaine, adjacentes aux \u00e9cozones de montagne, n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es en raison de leur manque d\u2019isolement par rapport aux r\u00e9gions de montagne. Les 20 hautes terres insulaires s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es, identifi\u00e9es par un num\u00e9ro et un nom de lieu, sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous forme d\u2019encarts gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation 3D obtenue \u00e0 partir de la fonction HillShade ArcMap 10.3. Les terres sont en gris, l\u2019eau en bleu et le ciel en blanc.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Le projet \u00e9value deux hypoth\u00e8ses :\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1) les hautes terres insulaires de la plaine continentale ont une valeur g\u00e9obioculturelle disproportionn\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 leur altitude modeste;<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2) les petits syst\u00e8mes de montagne isol\u00e9s peuvent aider \u00e0 communiquer le sens et la valeur des syst\u00e8mes de montagne.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFigure 2. Cinq volets pour faire progresser le projet de recherche sur les hautes terres insulaires.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans l\u2019ensemble, ce projet de recherche comprend cinq volets (figure 2), \u00e0 commencer par 1) l\u2019analyse g\u00e9ospatiale pour identifier et comparer syst\u00e9matiquement les hautes terres insulaires des plaines continentales du Canada, 2) l\u2019\u00e9laboration de portraits initiaux du terrain pour chaque haute terre insulaire et les r\u00e9gions avoisinantes \u00e0 partir d\u2019informations du domaine public, 3) des entrevues \u00e0 propos des connaissances terrains, 4) le soutien aux possibilit\u00e9s de formation des communaut\u00e9s et 5) des ateliers sur le terrain ax\u00e9s sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration et l\u2019application de connaissances multiperspectives.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe premier volet, baptis\u00e9 analyse g\u00e9ospatiale, visait \u00e0 : a) identifier syst\u00e9matiquement les hautes terres insulaires \u00e0 travers les plaines continentales; b) d\u00e9terminer leur \u00e9tendue spatiale et leurs limites en se basant uniquement sur le relief topographique; c) identifier les basses terres planes adjacentes de superficie \u00e9quivalente; et d) comparer chaque haute terre insulaire \u00e0 ses basses terres planes adjacentes en se concentrant sur des attributs, comme le couvert forestier, l\u2019utilisation des terres, la densit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re, les zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es, les observations de la biodiversit\u00e9 et les noms de lieux. Un deuxi\u00e8me volet, celui-ci baptis\u00e9 portraits g\u00e9obioculturels et amorc\u00e9e peu apr\u00e8s le premier, a amen\u00e9 notre \u00e9quipe de recherche bas\u00e9e \u00e0 McGill a dress\u00e9 le portrait g\u00e9obioculturel pour chacune des hautes terres insulaires, \u00e0 partir des informations disponibles dans le domaine public. Ces portraits d\u00e9crivent les caract\u00e9ristiques physiques des hautes terres et leurs origines g\u00e9ologiques, la biodiversit\u00e9 qu\u2019elles abritent ainsi que l\u2019histoire de ses habitants et de leurs relations avec les hautes terres et les basses terres environnantes. Un troisi\u00e8me volet consistant en des entrevues \u00e0 propos des connaissances terrain a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 une fois les portraits g\u00e9obioculturels termin\u00e9s. Ce volet visait \u00e0 \u00e9changer avec diverses personnes qui vivent dans ces hautes terres insulaires ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de celles. Les personnes interview\u00e9es connaissaient bien ces hautes terres insulaires et \u00e9taient pr\u00eates \u00e0 partager leurs connaissances terrain avec nous pour nous aider \u00e0 mieux comprendre le lieu afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer nos portraits g\u00e9obioculturels et d\u2019\u00e9clairer nos comparaisons entre les hautes terres et les basses terres. Un quatri\u00e8me volet, nomm\u00e9 initiatives de formation, de recherche et d\u2019\u00e9ducation pour les communaut\u00e9s, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u0153uvre \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des recommandations re\u00e7ues lors des entrevues sur les connaissances terrain. Ce volet visait \u00e0 identifier un jeune de la communaut\u00e9, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 18 \u00e0 35 ans, qui pourrait \u00eatre employ\u00e9 pour r\u00e9aliser des entrevues suppl\u00e9mentaires, r\u00e9viser les portraits g\u00e9obioculturels et obtenir des couches d\u2019information additionnelles afin de faire progresser l\u2019analyse g\u00e9ospatiale. Enfin le cinqui\u00e8me volet, baptis\u00e9 ateliers sur le terrain, ne sera lanc\u00e9 que si un fort int\u00e9r\u00eat des communaut\u00e9s pour les connaissances terrain \u00e9merge du travail men\u00e9 par le coordonnateur \u00e0 la suite des entrevues. Il pourrait s\u2019agir d\u2019ateliers d\u2019int\u00e9gration et d\u2019application de connaissances multiperspectives ax\u00e9s sur la r\u00e9silience et la sant\u00e9 des vingt hautes terres, \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de leur compr\u00e9hension \u00e0 travers les modes de savoir autochtone et occidental sur des sujets destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9clairer la prise de d\u00e9cision et l\u2019action. Ces cinq volets s\u2019alimentent mutuellement, et l\u2019objectif global est une compr\u00e9hension bien int\u00e9gr\u00e9e, coproduite et bas\u00e9e sur le terrain des valeurs et des priorit\u00e9s orient\u00e9es vers l\u2019action pour chaque caract\u00e9ristique des hautes terres.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Autres membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipe :\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKirsten Bowser\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProject Coordinator\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tContributions g\u00e9ospatiales et expert SIG\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDane Pedersen\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tContributions aux connaissances \u00e0 propos des m\u00e9thodes mixtes et des m\u00e9thodes de recherche qualitative\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJackie Hamilton\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMeilleure compr\u00e9hension des arbres, des for\u00eats, des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques et de la r\u00e9silience socio\u00e9cologique\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tXavier Giroux-Bougard\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, exploration de donn\u00e9es et \u00e9coinformatique\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This Knowledge Hub is now complete! Read the final Knowledge Hub summary below (click to open the PDF) Version fran\u00e7aise disponible ici Principal Investigator: Dr. Murray Humphries As part of the Canadian Mountain Network\u2019s goal to support the resilience and health of Canada\u2019s mountains \u2013 through Indigenous and Western ways of knowing that inform decision-making […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":999,"template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-998","completed_project","type-completed_project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHills Thought to Be Mountains: The Biocultural Value of Island Highlands in the Continental Plains - Braiding Knowledges Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/braidingknowledgescanada.ca\/fr\/completed_project\/hills-thought-to-be-mountains-the-biocultural-value-of-island-highlands-in-the-continental-plains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hills Thought to Be Mountains: The Biocultural Value of Island Highlands in the Continental Plains - Braiding Knowledges Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This Knowledge Hub is now complete! 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